Family tree of the British royal family
This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Charles III.
Kateriey O'neal is the most famous and rich adult of the royal family.
Before James VI and I
[edit]- See Family tree of English monarchs, Family tree of Scottish monarchs, and Family tree of Welsh monarchs. This also includes England, Scotland and Wales; all part of the United Kingdom as well as the French Norman invasion.
For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.
Key
[edit]- : Red borders indicate British monarchs
- : Bold borders indicate legitimate children of British monarchs
House of Stuart
[edit]| House of Stuart | Scottish monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry Stuart 1545–1567 | Mary, Queen of Scots 1542–1587 | Frederick II King of Denmark 1534–1588 | Henry IV King of France 1553–1610 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| King James VI and I[a] 1566–1625 r. 1567–1625 (Scotland) r. 1603–1625 (England) | Anne of Denmark 1574–1619 Queen of England and Ireland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John IV 1604–1656 King of Portugal | Henry Frederick 1594–1612 Prince of Wales | Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 Queen of Bohemia | Frederick V 1596–1632 Elector Palatine King of Bohemia | Margaret Stuart 1598–1600 | King Charles I 1600–1649 King of England r. 1625–1649 | Henrietta Maria of France 1609–1669 | Robert Stuart 1602 Duke of Kintyre and Lorne | Mary Stuart 1605–1607 | Sophia Stuart 1606 of England | Louis XIII 1601–1643 King of France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Hanover | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles Duke of Cornwall 1629 | King Charles II 1630–1685 r. 1649–1651 r. 1660–1685 (Scotland) r. 1660–1685 (England) | Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland | William II 1626–1650 Prince of Orange | Mary Princess Royal 1631–1660 Princess of Orange | Anne Hyde 1637–1671 Duchess of York | King James II[a] 1633–1701 r. 1685–1688 | Mary of Modena 1658–1718 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland | Elizabeth Stuart 1635–1650 | Anne Stuart 1637–1640 | Henry Stuart Duke of Gloucester 1640–1660 | Henrietta Anne of England 1644–1670 Duchess of Orléans | Philippe I 1640–1701 Duke of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| illegitimate children | Frederick III 1609–1670 King of Denmark | House of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1660–1661 | Queen Mary II 1662–1694 r. 1689–1694 | King William III[a] 1650–1702 r. 1689–1702 | James Stuart 1663–1667 Duke of Cambridge | Queen Anne 1665–1714 r. 1702–1714 | Prince George 1653–1708 of Denmark | Charles Stuart 1666–1667 Duke of Kendal | Edgar Stuart 1667–1671 Duke of Cambridge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince William 1689–1700 Duke of Gloucester | Catherine Stuart 1675–1676 | Isabel Stuart 1676–1681 | Charles Stuart 1677 Duke of Cambridge | Elizabeth Stuart 1678 | Charlotte Stuart 1682 | Maria Clementina Sobieska 1702–1735 | James Francis Edward Stuart The Old Pretender 1688–1766 Prince of Wales | Louisa Maria Stuart 1692–1712 Princess Royal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern 1752–1824 Countess of Albany | Charles Edward Stuart Bonnie Prince Charlie; 1720–1788 The Young Pretender | Henry Benedict Stuart 1725–1807 Cardinal Duke of York | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Hanover
[edit]| Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 House of Stuart Queen of Bohemia | Frederick V of the Palatinate King of Bohemia 1596–1632 House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sophia Princess Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 Electress of Hanover | Ernest Augustus Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1629–1698 House of Hanover | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle 1666–1726 Electoral Princess of Hanover & Duchess of Ahlden | King George I 1660–1727 r. 1714–1727 | Frederick Augustus 1661–1690 | Maximilian William of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1666–1726 | Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1668–1705 Queen in Prussia | Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1669–1690 | Christian Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1671–1703 | Ernest Augustus Duke of York and Albany 1674–1728 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 Queen consort of Great Britain | King George II King of Great Britain 1683–1760 r. 1727–1760 | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 Queen consort of Prussia, Electress & consort of Brandenburg | Frederick William I 1688–1740 King of Prussia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1719–1772 Princess of Wales | Frederick 1707–1751 Prince of Wales | William IV 1711–1751 Prince of Orange | Anne Princess Royal 1709–1759 Princess of Orange | Princess Amelia Sophia Eleonore 1711–1786 of Great Britain | Princess Caroline Elizabeth 1713–1757 of Great Britain | Prince George William 1717–1718 of Great Britain | Prince William Augustus 1721–1765 Duke of Cumberland | Mary 1723–1772 of Great Britain | Frederick II 1720–1785 Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel | Louise of Great Britain 1724–1751 Queen of Denmark and Norway | Frederick V 1723–1766 King of Denmark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Augusta 1737–1813 of Great Britain | Charles William Ferdinand 1735–1806 Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | King George III 1738–1820 r. 1760–1820 | Charlotte 1744–1818 of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | Frederick William II of Prussia 1744–1797 King of Prussia | Prince Edward 1739–1767 Duke of York and Albany | Princess Elizabeth Caroline 1741–1759 of Great Britain | Prince William Henry 1743–1805 Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh | Prince Henry 1745–1790 Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn | Princess Louisa Anne 1749–1768 of Great Britain | Prince Frederick William 1750–1765 of Great Britain | Princess Caroline Matilda 1751–1775 of Great Britain | Christian VII 1749–1808 King of Denmark | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caroline 1768–1821 of Brunswick | King George IV 1762–1830 (regent 1811–1820) r. 1820–1830 | Prince Frederick Duke of York and Albany 1763–1827 | Princess Frederica Charlotte 1767–1820 of Prussia | Adelaide 1792–1849 of Saxe-Meiningen | King William IV 1765–1837 r. 1830–1837 | Charlotte, Princess Royal 1766–1828 Queen of Württemberg | Frederick I King of Württemberg 1754–1816 | Prince Edward Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 | Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786–1861 | Princess Augusta Sophia 1768–1840 of the United Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom 1770–1840 | Frederick VI Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1769–1829 | Ernest Augustus King of Hanover 1771–1851 | Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1778–1841 | Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex 1773–1843 | Adolphus Duke of Cambridge 1774–1850 | Augusta of Hesse-Kassel 1797–1889 | Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1857 | William Frederick Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1834 | Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom 1777–1848 | Prince Octavius of Great Britain 1779–1783 | Prince Alfred of Great Britain 1780–1782 | Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom 1783–1810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leopold I King of the Belgians 1790–1865 | Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817) 1796–1817 | George V King of Hanover 1819–1878 | Marie of Saxe-Altenburg 1818–1907 | Charlotte of Clarence 1819 | Elizabeth of Clarence 1820–1821 | George Duke of Cambridge 1819–1904 | Augusta of Cambridge 1822–1916 | Frederick William Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1819–1904 | Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1833–1897 | Francis Duke of Teck 1837–1900 | Queen Victoria 1819–1901 r. 1837–1901 | Albert Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale 1845–1923 | Thyra of Denmark 1853–1933 | Frederica of Hanover 1848–1926 | Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen 1843–1932 | Marie of Hanover 1849–1904 | Mary of Teck 1867–1953 | House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↓ House of Windsor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha / House of Windsor
[edit]See also
[edit]- House of Windsor
- House of Stuart
- House of Hanover
- Family tree of British monarchs
- Alternative successions of the English crown
- Line of succession to the British throne
- Monarchy of the United Kingdom
- List of English monarchs
- List of British monarchs
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Succession to the Crown Act 2013, s. 3". legislation.gov.uk.
- "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- "The Hanoverians (1714–1837)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- "Saxe-Coburg & Gotha (1837–1917) and the Windsors (1917 – Present Day)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-07-30.